Read, and then Ride

Adaptation is the key to survival — at work, home, or for that matter in any social environment. The exact adaptive mechanism depends on the situation. But a causal explanation for a problem always helps. Essentially why did something happen? Explanations to that `Why` can happen through therapy, through study, or it can also happen when they are combined with motorcycling.  

Understanding the cause requires theory, and adequate explanations mandate good theories applied to correct contexts. Reading provides us with theories. But, hardest part is internalizing those theories and applying them to real life. Marvin Minsky famously said – “You don’t understand anything until you learn it more than one way”. There is a certain depth and significance to this quote. Any relatively complex theory has several implicit assumptions. One way to discover those implicit assumptions is to apply those theories in multiple contexts and see the predictive power. For instance, here is a theory — ‘”Apocalypse Now” is a great war movie’. But is it great because it’s a war movie? Not all war movies are great, so is it because it’s three hours long and well edited? But, then there are other mediocre movies which share the same qualities. We are discovering implicit assumptions by applying our theories to multiple contexts. This is a lot similar to how basic scientific process works in a lab. 

Beyond the specific question of a movie, we can also apply this refining process to higher levels of abstraction. For example : “Apocalypse Now” is gritty, atmospheric and sufficiently dark. This can be interpreted as an abstract artistic model which now can be applied to paintings, music, lyrics, and poetry! Can we now say someone who enjoys “Apocalypse Now” will also enjoy doom metal? When sufficiently abstracted, a model can be applied to various contexts to discover new information – details about the context where it’s applied and about the model itself.  

To illustrate this principle beyond art — here’s another example of a social theory – `democracy is an effective process to make decisions`. But, if we generalize that to all decision-making, we’d soon be subjected to the whims and fancies of the majority. No organization can function by making all decisions via voting. Sufficiently abstracting an observation into a model, then applying that into a new context enables transfer of learning. It’s a process which is not limited by the boundaries of genres, or scientific disciplines, and is instead tested by limits of our own cognitive boundaries. 

Eventually — abstract, apply, test, and progressively refine mental models can be a universal motto. Higher levels of pattern recognition through consciously articulated theories can lead to a unified causal view of reality. Just like how someone can apply Darwin’s individual and group selection process to multiple layers of a system – biology to social order. Eventually these unified theories provide us with an arsenal to fast track root cause analysis. Every experience cannot be a totally new learning opportunity, instead it should be simply about classifying and integrating into a previously known pattern. This enables us to arrive at the same conclusion through multiple paths of reasoning and live up to Minsky’s advice to `learn it more than one way`. 

Reading is a way to get exposed to new ideas, but as we can see, internalizing them requires reflection. Everyone has their own assumptions and beliefs – own mental models, often with internal contradictions — developed through accidents of nature, nurture, and life experience. So, no matter how good the book is, new ideas need to always take root and evolve within our own mental context. They need to be progressively refined and adapted to fit within our own minds. To get there — some prefer meditation, or just `sleeping over it`, but for restless minds it can be some activity — like rock climbing or hiking — or motorcycling.  

Someone said — you are never on a motorcycle; you are always a part of it. Riding forces us to be outside the cage, vehicular and metaphorical both. At 70mph, reflexes related neural layers are dedicated to sensing impending dangers, while higher levels of cognition are reserved for refining mental models with a picturesque backdrop of passing landscapes. In that sense, when you are a totally different entity, different ways of connecting, interpreting, and unifying ideas simply emerge.  So, the scientific excuse for motorcycling would be to live up to Minsky’s sage advice. 

 

Doomed Boeing Jets Lacked 2 Safety Features That Company Sold Only as Extras – The New York Times

As the pilots of the doomed Boeing jets in Ethiopia and Indonesia fought to control their planes, they lacked two notable safety features in their cockpits.

One reason: Boeing charged extra for them.

For Boeing and other aircraft manufacturers, the practice of charging to upgrade a standard plane can be lucrative. Top airlines around the world must pay handsomely to have the jets they order fitted with customized add-ons.
— Read on www.nytimes.com/2019/03/21/business/boeing-safety-features-charge.html

StoryBundle By Kevin J. Anderson

The 2019 Truly Epic Fantasy Bundle, curated by Kevin J. Anderson: From legendary authors like Alan Dean Foster (Star Wars: The Force Awakens), Kristine Kathryn Rusch (Star Trek: The Original Series: The Rings of Taute), and James A. Owen (1 Million Sales), to rising stars like James Hunter (Viridian Gate) and Craig A. Price Jr. and Angelique Anderson, this collection will take your imagination to places it didn’t know existed.

Epic Fantasy is a genre that stretches the boundaries of the quest. Whether a triumph of good vs. evil, or a search for meaning or truth, these stories take readers to a new place.
— Read on storybundle.com/fantasy

Stranger Things Season 3 Trailer: It’s all Fun and Games

When last we caught up with Stranger Things’ heroes of Hawkins, they’d successfully managed to fend off yet another inter-dimensional threat seeking to breach the divide and enter our world. For about a few seconds it seemed as if Eleven and her friends were going to be able to enjoy their childhoods in peace. This trailer for season three suggests otherwise.

— Read on io9.gizmodo.com/in-the-first-stranger-things-season-3-trailer-its-all-1833430633

The Lost Fifth Volume of Conceived in Liberty | Mises Institute

So you can imagine the celebration that ensued. We were all thrilled with the book. It is compelling, radical, original, brilliant. It revivifies the first four volumes of Conceived in Liberty, and is a delight to read, with a great introduction by Patrick, who also edited Murray’s hitherto unpublished book, The Progressive Era. As you can imagine, we’re very proud of our former student. I can almost hear Murray exclaiming, “Attaboy, Patrick!”

The fifth volume, entitled The New Republic, 1784–1791, charts the course from the freeing of the 13 states from British mercantilism to their shackling with a new American form of it.
— Read on mises.org/library/lost-fifth-volume-conceived-liberty

In memoriam: Dave Brubeck | OUPblog

I first met Dave Brubeck when I was in my twenties, and writing my book on West Coast jazz. Dave deeply impressed me, and not just as a musician. How many celebrities have a marriage that lasts 70 years? I think Dave is the only one. He was a very caring family man, a good dad and husband – never a given in the entertainment industry. He was a pioneer on civil rights, threatening to cancel concerts when faced with complaints about his integrated band. He served his country as a soldier (at the Battle of the Bulge) and as both an official and unofficial ambassador. When Reagan met Gorbachev, Dave Brubeck was there, bringing people together with his music. I’ve talked to many of his friends over the years, and they tell stories of his kindness and loyalty. You could a learn a lot from Dave Brubeck just by watching how he conducted himself offstage. And then there is the public side of his music career, with all those concerts and recordings that reached tens of millions of people. I was privileged to know him, but many who simply experienced his artistry through his music will also miss him and grieve at his passing. God bless you, Dave!
— Read on blog.oup.com/

Nietzsche and the Short Nineteenth Century ~ The Imaginative Conservative

The great ideas of the nineteenth century changed as well. One might even state without too much hyperbole, the great ideas not only changed, but they devolved. More than anything else, the greats of the western tradition of the nineteenth century narrowed the thoughts of those who had come before them. Whereas Jefferson, Edmund Burke, and Adam Smith—the great greats of the eighteenth century—began with the beginning, the nature of nature, the nature of natural law, and the nature of rights, the greats of the nineteenth century narrowed, narrowed, narrowed, and then exploded one truth to insanity, allowing it to overpower all other truths. With Karl Marx, everything was economic. With Charles Darwin, everything was biological. With Sigmund Freud, everything was psychological. True enough, the human being is, of course, economic, biological, and psychological. Yet, the human person is so much more than this, almost infinitely complex and various. Jefferson, Burke, and Smith not only fought systematic thoughts, men of system, and what would be called ideologies, but they also each contented themselves with the beginnings of the human person, not the ends of the human person. In other words, in contrast to their nineteenth-century inheritors, these eighteenth-century thinkers found the minimum equality necessary for a dignified life, allowing the individual person and community to make its own way through trial and error, success and failure, charity and failing.

Because the greats of the nineteenth century—each to his own varying degree—accepted one truth at the expense of all others and relied, entirely, on materialist explanations of the world, they fundamentally failed to understand the nature of the human person, the nature of existence, and the nature of history. This is not to deny their individual and particular brilliances, but rather only to note that by ignoring the spiritual element of humanity, they offer nothing that can be seen as successful in the long run of society. From Heraclitus forward, the greats of the western tradition have sought to understand both the material and spiritual elements of existence, recognizing the overwhelming complexities not only of life, but also of each individual life.

As such, history will, most likely, understand the nineteenth century as a failure in human thought, but it will also recognize that even the failures had successes, especially rather grand if temporary ones. To be sure, it would be nearly impossible (and utterly foolish) to dismiss the influence that Marx, Darwin, and Freud had on those who came after them.
— Read on theimaginativeconservative.org/2019/03/nietzsche-short-nineteenth-century-bradley-birzer.html

GLORY IS THE SOLDIER’S PRIZE

THE SOLDIER’S RETURN: This was the music the band played i n Glasgow, May 1919 as the Argylls mustered out to join their families. Only a handful had made it through whole and hearty the grim gap of death and mutilation that was the Western Front. As I realize now AULD POP was one of those who survived almost miraculously to tell the tale though he carried with him the suffering and internal wounds his entire life.

My father was four years old but remembered it clearly and his first look at his father THOMAS MUNRO, SR. who seemed to him a huge bronze bemedalled hero- god in kilt and Glengarry. One of the THIN RED LINE OF HEROES.

THOMAS MUNRO SR ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS AUGUST 1914 One of the Scottish Pals.

For gold the merchant ploughs the main,

The farmer ploughs the manor;

But glory is the sodger’s prize,

The sodger’s wealth is honour.

The brave poor sodger ne’er despise,

Nor count him as a stranger:

Remember he’s his country’s stay, In day and hour o’ danger.

ROBERT BURNS

This was the music played i n Glasgow, May 1919 as the Argylls mustered out to join their families. My father was four years old but remembered it clearly and his first look at his father who seemed to him a bronze god in kilt and glengarry.

The web at 30: Apple’s place in history | Jason Snell

It seems so pedestrian today, but in 1993 the web browser was a revelation. The internet back then, for the few of us who were on it, was basically a wash of text. Services like Gopher let you move around the internet with hyperlinks, but it was basically plain text and arrow keys and long menus of options.

Then all of a sudden, I’m sitting on my couch in an apartment at UC Berkeley and there are pictures coming up on the screen of my PowerBook 160. (They were in grayscale because the PowerBook’s screen didn’t support color, but still—they were pictures.) There were underlined hyperlinks you could click on to go to other pages. It was, even by the standards of a couple years later, unbelievably primitive—but also fundamentally recognizable as the web. The internet was never, ever the same.
— Read on www.macworld.com/article/3365316/the-web-at-30-apples-place-in-history.html

My favorite tech writer, Jason Snell, reflects on three decades of the internet.