Speaking Humor to Power: Ghostbusters at 40

I am Egon. Well, right now I’m not, as I’ve just gotten a much-needed haircut. But, when my hair is full (it doesn’t just get long, it gets full and big), I look so much like Egon (Harold Ramis) that it became my high school nickname when Ghostbusters hit the big screen forty years ago. Even to this day, people say I look like Ramis (may he rest in peace). But even beyond this personal connection, I possess a deep admiration for the philosophical and political themes of the movie. The way it mocks the false authority of power, while never undermining the true authority of the transcendent makes the film a perfect libertarian fable. 

At the time it came out, in the summer of 1984, I was sixteen, and Ghostbusters became the highest-grossing comedy up to that point. Few had intentionally mixed the genres of comedy and horror (Young Frankenstein being a critical exception), and critics did not quite know what to make of it. “But, however good an idea it may have been to unleash Mr. Murray in an ‘Exorcist’-like setting,” The New York Timesclaimed, “this film hasn’t gotten very far past the idea stage. Its jokes, characters and story line are as wispy as the ghosts themselves, and a good deal less substantial.” The Wall Street Journal, though, was much more taken with the film. “‘Ghostbusters’ is the most sophisticated and sweetest of this group’s particular brand of schtick-em-up movies,” the paper noted, comparing it to Animal House and Caddyshack

Time, however, has been quite kind to Ghostbusters—certainly more than the film’s original critics were—and it became a beloved classic immediately after its release. One might be tempted to call it a “cult classic,” but its popularity has gone well beyond “cult.” Indeed, it dominated the screen throughout the summer of its release. Additionally, it spawned (no pun intended) two animated TV series (The Real Ghostbusters and Extreme Ghostbusters) as well as three movie sequels (Ghostbusters IIGhostbusters: Afterlife, and Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire) of varying quality. Then, of course, there were also comic books and video games based on the film. While the special effects and sets of the original movie looked great in 1984, they come across a bit cheesier forty years later, but this only adds to the overall charm of the movie. . . .

Learning and Memory

by Richard K. Munro

IT IS PART OF THE HUMAN CONDITION THAT WE HAVE TO LEARN AND REMEMBER THINGS. Active rehearsal is a way of attending to information to move it from short-term to long-term memory. During active rehearsal, you repeat (practice) the information to be remembered. If you repeat it enough, it may be moved into long-term memory though the old adage USE IT OR LOSE IT is quite true. There is an old Gaelic saying that goes like this BEAG IS BEAG IS FHEARR AN CEUM MOR which means in learning a language many small steps (daily steady work) is better than one big step (cramming before the exam once a week).

For example, this type of active rehearsal is the way many children learn their ABCs by singing the alphabet song or the way we learn the Our Father in church. In psychology, active rehearsal refers to a cognitive process of actively and consciously repeating information in order to commit it to memory.

This type of rehearsal is often contrasted with passive rehearsal, which involves simply exposing oneself to the information repeatedly without active engagement such as merely reading or skimming.

When I first started studying languages, I studied regularly but very inefficiently. I did poorly on vocabulary quizzes because I only reviewed the words as listed in the textbooks. I usually got the first words and last words but did poorly with verbs or idioms or unusual words in the middle.

I realized later that COPYING THE WORDS and REPEATING THEM ORALLY helped me remember them. It is also helpful to correct errors large and small and write them down. It is helpful to break up the lists and shuffle the words. Later I kept notebooks of new words and idioms. To study for comprehensive exams I made study cards (English on one side and the target languages -Spanish in my case on the other). It is good to go from Spanish to English (the easiest) to English to Spanish (more difficult). I used COLOR CODING for verb endings and practiced questions and answers in different tenses.

Active rehearsal has been found to be a more effective memory strategy because it requires more cognitive effort and engagement. In language learning engagement and having a positive motivation are very important. Most learners give up before really gaining much proficiency. Learning a foreign language is really like conquering Munros in Scotland (not a clan but MOUNTAINS). It takes YEARS to bag dozens of MUNROS and great endurance and dedication. There is no such thing, really, as INSTANT FRENCH or INSTANT SPANISH.

Here are some common examples of active rehearsal:

1)Repeating a phone number or address to oneself in order to remember it. I find I know very few phone numbers now since I rely on my smart phone but it is still important to memorize some numbers such as your SSN, home address and some key phone numbers.

2)Writing out important information multiple times in order to commit it to memory.

3)Rehearsing a speech or presentation by practicing it aloud several times. Recording a speech.

4) Creating flashcards with key information and actively testing oneself on the information. I color-coded my flashcards with categories like CONVERSATION, VERB TENSES, IDIOMS, FALSE COGNATES, PARTS OF SPEECH, AGREEMENT OF GENDER AND NUMBER, TRANSLATION PROBLEMS.

5) Mentally repeating key concepts or terms in a class lecture in order to commit them to memory. I often created my own MNEMONIC devices to remember faster such as subjunctive triggers: WIDE (wish, impersonal expressions, doubt or denial, emotion. ) Some like ROY G BIV are part of education lore but it is useful to create one’s own for specific purposes. ORG a MEAN FAM AR EFFORT is one I always taught my students. The Keys to memory:

ORG (ORGANIZATION) have a notebook with some organization by subject material and topic

MEAN (MEANINGFULNESS) what you are learning has to seem useful, amusing, practical or important to you, to society or your community.

FAM (FAMILIARITY) If you have some familiarity with a subject it is an advantage. If you know Spanish then Italian is easier. I igrew up in New York so I heard a lot of Yiddish and Spanish. My parents and their friends often spoke Scottish dialect so I found German and Gaelic were not completely foreign to me.

AR (ACTIVE REHEARSAL) different forms of study and practice.

EFFORT Steady effort is essential for learning or achievement in any human endeavor.

Overall, active rehearsal involves a conscious and intentional effort to repeat information, terms, vocabulary and facts in order to commit them to memory. By actively engaging with the information, individuals can better engrave it into their long-term memory and improve their ability to recall it later.

One last note. I have studied many languages over the years and in my retirement continue to study new languages. But every day I can I review OLD LANGUAGES, LANGUAGES THAT I KNOW WELL for at least 10 minutes. I no longer take notes for these languages but practice speaking, reciting , reading, and reciting. Of course, my reading contemporary books and articles I learn new vocabulary such as DRONE. I knew what a drone was traditionally but now DRONE has a completely new meaning. One should never stop learning and improving one’s memory and mind. And use it or lose it.

Rush: The Way the Wind Blows

Now it’s come to this
It’s like we’re back in the Dark Ages
From the Middle East to the Middle West
It’s a world of superstition

Now it’s come to this
Wide-eyed armies of the faithful
From the Middle East to the Middle West
Pray, and pass the ammunition

So many people think that way
You gotta watch what you say
Oh, to them and them and others too
Who don’t seem to see things the way you do

We can only grow the way the wind blows
On a bare and weathered shore
We can only bow to the here and now
In our elemental war

We can only go the way the wind blows
We can only bow to the here and now
Or be broken down blow by blow

Now it’s come to this
Hollow speeches of mass deception
From the Middle East to the Middle West
Like crusaders in unholy alliance

Now it’s come to this
Like we’re back in the Dark Ages
From the Middle East to the Middle West
It’s a plague that resists our science

It seems to leave them partly blind
And they leave no child behind
While evil spirits haunt their sleep
While shepherds bless and count their sheep

We can only grow the way the wind blows
On a bare and weathered shore
We can only bow to the here and now
In our elemental war

We can only grow the way the wind blows
We can only bow to the here and now
Or be broken down blow by blow

We can only grow the way the wind blows
We can only bow to the here and now
Or be broken down blow by blow

We can only grow the way the wind blows
We can only bow to the here and now
Or be broken down blow by blow

Like a solitary pine
On a bare, wind blasted shore
We can only grow the way the wind blows
In our elemental war

We can only grow the way the wind blows
We can only bow to the here and now
Or be broken down blow by blow

Source: LyricFind

Songwriters: Alex Lifeson / Geddy Lee / Neil Peart

The Way the Wind Blows lyrics © Anthem Entertainment

Rush: Between the Wheels

To live between a rock and a hard place
In between time
Cruising in primetime
Soaking up the cathode rays
To live between the wars in our time
Living in real time
Holding the good time
Holding on to yesterdays

You know how that rabbit feels
Going under your speeding wheels
Bright images flashing by
Like windshields towards a fly
Frozen in the fatal climb
But the wheels of time
Just pass you by

Wheels can take you around
Wheels can cut you down
We can go from boom to bust
From dreams to a bowl of dust
We can fall from rockets’ red glare
Down to “Brother, can you spare…”
Another war, another wasteland
And another lost generation

It slips between your hands like water
This living in real time
A dizzying lifetime
Reeling by on celluloid
Struck between the eyes by the big-time world
Walking uneasy street
Hiding beneath the sheets, got to try and fill the void

You know how that rabbit feels
Going under your speeding wheels
Bright images flashing by
Like windshields towards a fly
Frozen in that fatal climb
But the wheels of time
Just pass you by

We can go from boom to bust
From dreams to a bowl of dust
We can fall from rockets’ red glare
Down to “Brother, can you spare…”
Another war, another wasteland
And another lost generation

Wheels can take you around
Wheels can cut you down
Fall from rockets’ red glare
Down to “Brother, can you spare…”
Another war, another wasteland
Another lost generation

Source: Musixmatch

Songwriters: Geddy Lee / Alex Lifeson / Neil Peart

Between the Wheels lyrics © Ole Core Music Publishing, Anthem Core Music Publishing

The Fixx: Deeper and Deeper

Talking about stealing the show no one would know
Talking about stealing the show when they’re all letting go
Take a look at the witch see the twitch in her eye tell me
What did she feel

Is this the way of the world take a boy and a girl show them
Lying is real
Then I see t he edge I look I fall
Deeper and deeper

The more I see the more I fall there’s no place to hide
You better take the call
Deeper and deeper
Is it the smell of the oil the sweat and the toil that makes

Living unreal
The yuppie in the suit the man with a flute what did he steal
It’s beginning to break there is a mistake nowhere to go
A fool and his blood in the wrong neighborhood what price

Does he pay
The further I see
I see the edge I look I fall
The further I see the further I fall
There’s no place to hide anymore

Source: LyricFind

Songwriters: Cyril Curnin / James West-Oram

Deeper and Deeper lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC

The Fixx: Built for the Future

Some say a trick, some say a look
It’s just a way of thinking after all
From underneath something concrete
It’s just a way of coping with it all
Some with revolt, some will obey
Who attains perfection and who’s to say
A criminal, a cardinal
Both frightened of angels
It doesn’t mean much now
It’s built for the future

For some a walk, to some a dance
It’s just a form of motion one and all
Without dispute the least aware
Will no doubt see the ragings of a fool
First we look then we spy
The man who has a vision wants it all
A sin so clean rule supreme
The power to undermine
It doesn’t mean much now
It’s built for the future

First a glance, then a chance
To make a simple gesture worth it all
A conquer all, a desert stall
That serves a drink to people under sun
At last the place, now where’s the time
To take in all the other points of view
Some are inert but one exists
To build a bridge
It doesn’t mean much now
It’s built for the future

Source: LyricFind

Songwriters: Adam Woods / Cyril Curnin / James West-Oram / Peter Greenall

Built For The Future lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC