Steven Hyden’s Radiohead’s Kid A

I had just turned 33 when Radiohead’s Kid A came out on October 2, 2000, and I was in my second full-year of teaching at Hillsdale College.  My wife and I had been married for two years, and we were expecting our second child.

Though I purchased it on CD, I pretty much wore it out playing it continuously for a year or so after its release (at least until Amnesiac came out the following late spring).  For whatever reason, I especially loved having Kid A on low volume during office hours.  It, more often than not, became a conversation piece with my students.  And, my students seemed to love the album as much as I did.

Admittedly, I was relatively new to Radiohead.  Like everyone else in the early 90s, I had heard “Creep”—Radiohead’s original and the Tears for Fears cover—innumerable times, but it never just grabbed me.  It always seemed like a nice alternative pop song, but nothing more.  At the time, I was even surprised that someone as innovative as Roland Orzabal played it, considering his original music. . . well, far more original.

In the fall of 1997, I purchased O.K. Computer in a small record shop in Helena, Montana.  To say that I was blown away by it would be a total understatement.  The album absolutely floored me, and, being a prog rock guy, I thought prog had found its answer to the disappearance of classic Yes and Peter-Gabriel era Genesis.  Admittedly, I became more than a little obsessed with Radiohead, purchasing then Pablo HoneyThe BendsMy Iron Lung,  and Airbag.  I had family and friends in Japan at the time, and I was able to get some Japanese releases of Radiohead, too.  In other words, I became a full-blown Radiohead obsessive.  To this day, I own every release (including several obscure ones) as well as several books by or about Radiohead.  I also religiously watched the video, Meeting People is Easy.

Yet, for whatever reason, I’ve hardly written about the band.  I’ve listed Radiohead albums—especially Kid A—as among my favorites, but I’ve never given them the writing space I’ve given to Talk Talk, Rush, Steven Wilson, Big Big Train, Kate Bush, or Tears for Fears.

To be sure, I have no idea how I missed Steven Hyden’s excellent 2020 book, This Isn’t Happening: Radiohead’s Kid A and the Beginning of the 21st Century.  In fact, crazily, I’d never heard of it until my wife gave it to me for Christmas.  Then, I devoured it.  A truly great read.

A music journalist, Hyden—ten years younger than yours truly—offers a memoir of growing up with Radiohead and being 23 when Kid A first appeared.  As he sees it, though Kid A preceded 9/11 by nearly a year, it perfectly captured the mood of the beginnings of the twenty-first century, a century, thus far, of political polarization, paranoia, and warfare.  This, then, is the essence of the book.  Throughout This Isn’t Happening, Hyden offers a beautiful essay on the meaning of music, the meaning of life, and the meaning of the world.  It’s all terribly subjective, of course, but it’s excellent as such.

As he brilliantly sums up in his conclusion:

“That’s what I hear now when I listen to Kid A—a desperation to not feel disconnected from one another, our environment, our very own souls or whatever the essence of who we are is.  Radiohead diagnosed this malaise at the heart of so many of us at the dawn of the twenty-first century.  And then they (perhaps unwittingly) offered themselves up as a remedy, crating music that has provided a common thread in our personal narratives, a rare constant presence amid so much change and disruption.  Even as everything else in your life has been turned over since the first time you heard ‘Creep,’ you still have your relationship with this band’s music.  Even when Radiohead themselves have felt lost, they’re provided ballast to so many of us for decades.  You can hear the common anxieties that bonded so many of us back then in Kid A—about technology, about globalism, about the precarious state of truth and decency in our political lives.  Radiohead conveyed these chaotic feelings with free-jazz horn sections and Aphex Twin-inspired glitches and other musical flourishes that might seem outdated now.  But, the vibe of this record—the uncertainty, the darkness, the abject fear that things will only grow worse—has felt like a constant in our world ever since.”

While I could relate to many of Hyden’s personal experiences, there were also several I couldn’t.  On the relatable side, I never once voted for a Bush—the original or Scrub—and I’ve been deeply opposed to the military conflicts after 9/11.  

On the unrelatable side, Hyden comes from a much more culturally left-wing position than I do, and I’m also coming out of a prog background rather than a pop one.  Hyden also references several music groups and movies I’ve never even heard of.  I suppose this is just a generational defect on my part.

Hyden also makes a convincing case that Kid A is a bold and revolutionary move in Radiohead’s discography.  To me, it was always a natural and fascinating evolution from OK Computer, in the way that Talk Talk’s Spirit of Eden evolved from The Colour of Spring.  After reading This Isn’t Happening, I’m now more on Hyden’s side.  Maybe Kid A truly was revolutionary for the band.

I only have one complaint, and it’s a fairly minor one.  At times, Hyden is prone to exaggeration.  Believe me, it’s part of the charm of the book, too.  But, when he makes statements such as 9/11 being “the worst tragedy in American history,” I have to scratch my head.  Worst in what way?  Numerically?  Far more—in fact, 52,000—died at the Battle of Gettysburg.  Morally?  I would call the internment of Japanese-Americans under Franklin Roosevelt, the enslavement of African-Americans, or the unwarranted decimation of the American Indian far more tragic.  Anyway, a minor complaint.

I don’t want to end on a negative note.  Again, I highly recommend this book—for anyone interested in music or, frankly, the world itself.  One of my favorite parts of This Isn’t Happening was the author hypothetically creating his own version of Kid A/Amnesiac.  It was thoughtful and thought-provoking, and I felt like a good friend had just made a mixed tape for me.  Thank you, Steven.

ONLY THE EDUCATED ARE FREE

by Richard K Munro

Richard K Munro, Thomas Munro and Ruth Munro in Spain circa 1980

If I had a freeway billboard I would post this famous quotation by EPICTETUS. For many years I had this quote reproduced in many languages including Spanish, Arabic and Chinese (made for me by students).

“We must not believe the many, who say that only free people ought to be educated, but we should rather believe the philosophers who say that only the educated are free.”

― Epictetus, The Discourses

Daily writing prompt
If you had a freeway billboard, what would it say?

Musseta’s Waltz : Here we reach the limits of art.

By Richard Munro

Quando me’n vo’“, also known as “Musetta’s Waltz“, is a famous soprano aria a waltz in Act II of Puccini’s 1896 opera LA BOHEME. VICTORIA DE LOS ANGELES MADE A FAMOUS RECORDING circa 1959 (see below) Maria Callas made a famous recording circa 1958 (See below). There are also beautiful arrangements and instrumental versions.

It is sung by Musetta, in the presence of her friends, hoping to reclaim the attention of her occasional boyfriend Marcello.

This scene takes place at the  Cafe MOMUS. Shortly after Mimì, Rodolfo, and their friends have taken seats for a drink. Mussetta grabs the spotlight, musically speaking, for a short self-promoting aria (Quando me’n vo’). It is a song directed at the people in the café as much as at the audience in the theater. Here we have the limits of art. Whatever Mussettals character her goddesslike beauty and charm overwhelm us.

Libretto

Quando me’n vo’
Quando me’n vo’ soletta per la via,
la gente sosta e mira
e la bellezza mia tutta ricerca in me
da capo a piè …

Ed assaporo allor la bramosia
sottil, che da gli occhi traspira
e dai palesi vezzi intender sa
alle occulte beltà.
Così l’effluvio del desìo tutta m’aggira,
felice mi fa!

E tu che sai, che memori e ti struggi
da me tanto rifuggi?
So ben:
Le angoscie tue non le vuoi dir,
ma ti senti morir!

When I walk
When I walk all alone in the street,
people stop and stare at me
and look for my whole beauty
from head to feet …

And then I taste the slight yearning
which transpires from their eyes
and which is able to perceive from manifest charms
to most hidden beauties.
So the scent of desire is all around me,
it makes me happy!

And you, while knowing, reminding and longing,
you shrink from me?
I know it very well:
you don’t want to express your anguish,
but you feel as if you’re dying!

LOVELY SWISS-ITALIAN SONG

A. Filipello: Quattro cavai che trottano – Schweizer Jugendchor 2015

Lovely Swiss-Italian song. My father would call this an Italian Lollipop. I first heard this sung my KENNETH MCKELLAR about 1970. McKellar made many recordings of Italian songs as well as operatic arias though he was best known for songs of Burns, Scottish songs and Irish songs. He made a wonderful recording of the MESSIAH (see below)

Quattro cavai che trottano

Quattro cavai che trottano

sotto la timonella,

vuoi tu venir mia bella,

vuoi tu venir mia bella?

Quattro cavai che trottano

sotto la timonella,

vuoi tu venir mia bella

in su la riva del mar?

        Che bella notte che fa,

        in barchetta si va

        a far l’amore con te.

        Che bella notte che fa,

        in barchetta si va

        a far l’amore con te.

In riva al mar si pescano,

si pescano le sardelle,

sono lucenti e belle,

sono lucenti e belle…

In riva al mar si pescano,

si pescano le sardelle,

sono lucenti e belle

come i tuoi occhi per me.

        Che bella notte che fa,

        in barchetta si va

        a far l’amore con te.

        Che bella notte che fa,

        in barchetta si va

        a far l’amore con te.

Vieni alla tua finestra,

bruna, o mia bella bruna

che al chiaro della luna,

che al chiaro della luna…

Vieni alIa tua finestra,

bruna, o mia bella bruna

che al chiaro della luna

andremo a fare l’amor.

        Che bella notte che fa,

        in barchetta si va

        a far l’amore con te.

        Che bella notte che fa,

        in barchetta si va

        a far l’amore con te.

Four trotting horses

which draw the carriage

do you want to come with me, my dear?

do you want to come with me, my dear?

Four trotting horses

which draw the carriage

do you want to come with me, my dear?

Do you want to come to the seaside?

What a beautiful night,

by boat we go

to do love with you.

What a beautiful night,

by boat we go

to do love with you.

On the seaside we can fish

we can fish the sardines

they are shiny and beautiful

they are shiny and beautiful.

On the seaside we can fish

we can fish the sardines

they are shiny and beautiful

like your eyes for me.

What a beautiful night,

by boat we go

to do love with you.

What a beautiful night,

by boat we go

to do love with you.

Look out the window,

my dark-haired darling,

because at the moonlight

because at the moonlight…

Look out the window,

my dark-haired darling,

because at the moonlight

we’ll go to do love.

What a beautiful night,

by boat we go

to do love with you.

What a beautiful night,

by boat we go

to do love with you.

Shakespeare sonnet 130

Commentary by Richard K Munro

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45108/sonnet-130-my-mistress-eyes-are-nothing-like-the-sun

Damasked means DEEP PINK interesting contrast of PERFUME with REEKS. Once again a good way to study word contrasts is by synonyms.

Pejorative (negative)NeutralPositive
reekodorFragrance
stinkAromascent
stench aroma
Smell  

IT is interesting that Shakespeare uses PERFUME and REEK as contrasts.

I suppose the lady’s breath smells of garlic or beer. This usage certainly seems humorous today though it may not have been as pejorative in Shakespeare’s time. Of course in Scots English it merely means “smoke” ”as the soldier turned to peer through the reek” Before Edinburgh was being lauded as the ‘Athens of the North,’ it was given the nickname The Auld Reekie, which means Old Smokey

SONNET 130

My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun;

Coral is far more red than her lips’ red;

If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;

If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.

I have seen roses damasked, red and white,

But no such roses see I in her cheeks;

And in some perfumes is there more delight

Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.

I love to hear her speak, yet well I know

That music hath a far more pleasing sound;

I grant I never saw a goddess go;

My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground.

   And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare

   As any she belied with false compare.

SYNONYM LINKING: THE BASIS OF VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT

ESSAY #5

BY RICHARD K. MUNRO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Liberman

Very interesting essay on CHIDE SEE ANTHOLY LIEBERMAN which is a word of unknown origin though it seems to be of Germanic or Anglo-Saxon origin. The words are synymns but they have different nuances.

Anglo-Saxon Or Germanic Or Other (unknown)Latin (French or Romance)Greek
 CHIDE       SYNONYMReprimand STRONGEST       SYNONYMcriticize       SYNONYM
1)to criticize mildly for a fault or an offense; To correct (mildly)1)to write an official report; make an official documented censure1) to find fault with      
2)”to knock”; to “rap” “to slap on the wrist”(minor punishment)2) to rebuke (to criticize sharply; originally to strike with busche firewood)  2)      
3)to scold  3) admonish  3)      
ANTONYM To praise To speak well of  ANTONYM To commend To laudANTONYM  
With a smile and with encouragement he chided the boy for his sloppy writing.The Major reprimanded the corporal for not following orders. 
  

My Favorite Jazz of 2023

A couple photos of my “music corner”, with one of my favorite jazz albums of any year.

I listen to a fair amount of rock music (as well as some country, folk, pop, electronica), but the majority of the time I listen to classical and jazz. I rarely buy new classical albums, as I have my favorites and very little modern classical appeals to me.

But I am constantly listening to new jazz releases, sometimes several a day. Yet, despite that, it seems as if I barely scratched the surface, as 2023 saw numerous exceptional releases. Here are my favorites.’But I am constantly listening to new jazz releases, sometimes several a day.

Yet, despite that, it seems as if I barely scratched the surface, as 2023 saw numerous exceptional releases. Here are my favorites.

• Shuteen Erendenbaater—Rising Sun. Born in Mongolia, this 25-year-old composer, pianist and arranger has quietly (or so it appears to me) produced one of the finest debut albums in jazz in recent years. It is, in a word, impeccable. If that sounds too clinical, add lyrical, melodic, captivating, brilliant, and really, really great.

Erendenbaater certainly has “chops,” but what’s most impressive here is the songwriting and ensemble playing; she is obviously a mature and confident band leader. Anton Mangold, who plays soprano and alto saxophones and flute, is very much a co-star; his playing is perfectly suited to the songs and provides an edge and rawness that mixes sublimely with Erendenbaater’s elegant, beautiful lines. Yes, impeccable and impressive. The opening song, “In a Time Warp,” is a great place to start; here it is being performed live for Bavarian National Radio.

• Veronica Swift—Veronica Swift. It’s a real shame that the other Swift gets all the attention and fame, because this Swift has all the talent, versatility, and real swagger. Her 2019 album Confessions was top-notch and her 2021 Bitter Earth was brilliant and stunning. This self-titled album is eclectic, sophisticated, cocky, wild, and often startling; while not as poignant or emotionally wrenching as the edgy Bitter Earth, this is a chance for Swift to have some fun and to show that she can sing—well, let’s see—jazz (of course), rock, hard rock, pop, punk, R&B, Broadway, opera, and whatever else.

In fact, the idea behind the album is to rework songs in a style far removed from their original character. So, for example, the raw (okay, vulgar) Nine Inch Nails song “Closer” gets turned into a (PG-rated) face-melting funk/R&B tune with a scorching section of scatting (Swift is the finest scat singer around today and I think she rivals the great, including Ella and Mel Tormé). The Broadway tune “I Am What I Am” is reworked into a swinging jazz song that also features scatting—including a minutes of so of Swift scatting Bach. A favorite of mine is “Don’t Rain on My Parade”, from the 1964 musical Funny Girl and famously performed by a young Barbra Streisand, which Swift morphs into a Green Day-ish punk tune that is both smirky and joyous.

The presence of Freddie Mercury can be felt throughout, as two songs are Queen hits—”The Show Must Go On” and “Keep Yourself Alive”—reimagined, respectively, as a bossa nova-meets-Tin Alley tune and a bombastic blues number. Mercury would amused, I think, and impressed. I know that I am.

• Espen Ericksen Trio and Andy Shepperd—As Good As It Gets. The 2018 collaboration of the stellar Norwegian jazz trio and UK sax giant Andy Sheppard, titled Perfectly Unhappy, was a gorgeous, haunting work. This new release continues the Scandinavian-meets-Britain brilliance, with a strong fire underneath the inherent melancholy. In many ways, this reminds me of the great Keith Jarrett European group with Jan Garbarek: the shimmering piano work undergirds the longing saxophone journeys, everything propelled by a certain leisurely restlessness that is distinctly Nordic in tone and British in character.

• Benjamin Lackner—Last Decade. The legendary label ECM is both quite eclectic and yet almost immediately identifiable in terms of sound and aesthetic. The Germain-American pianist Lackner, joined by the fine Norwegian trumpet player Mathias Eick, has created a quintessential ECM album: slightly dark and pensive, perfectly played and with lots of space, featuring melodies that unfold with calm sureness. Lackner and Eick converse with attentive respect, like old friends discussing the mysteries of life, the songs expanding like sunlight slowing breaking through clouds, with moments of thoughtful intensity. One of the most beautiful albums of the year.

• Joe Locke—Makram. The vibraphonist Locke has long established himself as one of the finest players around. I’ve enjoyed many of his albums, but this is surely my favorite. The compositions are consistently great, the playing is the same, and the production is 10/10; the detail in each tune is impressive and captures the richness of the playing. A reader on Locke’s Bandcamp page says that the album “is almost overwhelming in its multitude of colors, moods and sheer energy. The joy of playing music on a very high level with virtuosic musical excursions by all musicians of this coherent band is exciting and just infectious.” Perfectly stated. A underrated jazz gem for 2023.

• Mohini Dey—Mohini Day. The Indian bass virtuoso, now in her late twenties, has been performing professionally since the age of 10. Little wonder: her technique, feel, playing, and musicality are simply stunning. She has played with a wide range of jazz, fusion, rock, funk, and world music groups, and seems to absorb and produce ideas and music like most people breathe air. Her debut album is, well, quite stunning. There is (of course) jazz, fusion, rock, funk, and world music. There is lots of energy (this is not background music); there are really good songs—this isn’t just a jam album. And the guest artists are of the highest order with, for example, Simon Phillips on drums and Guthrie Govan on guitar. There isn’t a dull or ordinary moment to be found.

Also recommended:

• Kurt Rosenwinkel—Undercover (Live at the Village Vanguard)

• Tingvall Trio—Birds

• Emil Brandqvist Trio—Layers of Life

• Joey Alexander—Continuance

• Yussef Dayes—Black Classical Music

• Jeremy Pelt—The Art of Intimacy, Vol 2: His Muse

• Walter Smith III—return to casual

• Kurt Elling and Charlie Hunter—SuperBlue: The Iridescent Spree

• Pat Metheny—Dream Box

• Affinity Trio—Hindsight

• Eric Alexander—A New Beginning: Alto Saxophone with Strings

SYNONYM LINKING: THE BASIS OF VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT

By Richard K Munro

Essay #4

The old world BODY has many uses and meanings and is clearly the oldest word. Body snatcher is a funny term. I remember a character in Dickens who was a body snatcher called himself a “resurrectionist!”.  Then there are many Latin/Romance synonyms related to the latin word “CORPUS” (body). Many of these are medical, legal or military. The Greek works are technical and academic most people will not readily know these word unless they are in the medical field.

Anglo-Saxon Or Germanic Or Other (unknown)Latin (French or Romance)Greek
 BODY      
SYNONYM
Corporeal (bodily)       SYNONYMsomatic       SYNONYM
1) physical part of a person1)corpse (dead body)or cadaver; carcass: dead body of an animal1)relating to the body      
2)group of individuals(organization)2) corpus delicti (body of a crime) 3) Corps Diplomatic Corps Medical Corps Marine Corps (silent s from French) 4) corporal punishment 5) corporal (rank in army)      Many scientific and medical terms: Somatotherapy   Somatotype   Somotology=study of the body   Anatomy=study of body structure.      
3)main part of a book or essay  Corporation (legal person)       
ANTONYM Spirit/soul  ANTONYM Mental/not physical  ANTONYM  
1)Body of water(mass of water)masa de agua
2)He earns enough money to keep body and soul together.
Gana lo justo para vivir
3)Body snatcher (ladrón de cadavers)        
  
  

SYNONYM LINKING: THE BASIS OF VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT

By Richard K. Munro

Essay #3 Of course, most our words having to do with education or schools are Latin or Greek in origin but there are curiosities. A “Lore” house was originally a gloss on the Latin word school in other words a place where traditions were taught. And a “School of fish” is not, of course, a school at all but a shoal or group of fish. I would think the expression “shoal of fish” is the original expression.

Anglo-Saxon
Or Germanic Or Other (unknown)
Latin (French or Romance)Greek
 School “lore”* house (originally Lat/Gr) (Grammar school/primary school) Or elementary school –k-6) SYNONYMCollege       SYNONYM#1Academy*       SYNONYM
k-12 education
Elementary school
middle school
High School
escuela
1)undergraduate division of a university Universidad/colegio universitario1)a school for special instruction such as the military academies. academia
2)all colleges and universities in general2) in France or Spain an secondary school NOT supported by the state. Public schools are called lycée “ lyceum” could be a place where public lectures are presented2) secondary school esp. a private one
3)SCHOOL OF ATHENS
a group of people, esp. writers,philosophers,artists Whose thought,work or style demonstrates a common origin,belief or influence.
politics/religion;

Electoral College /College of Cardinals
3) can mean  university life or higher education in general “academe”*
***4) a shoal or large group of aquatic animals swimming together : *“a school of fish” GRUPO/BANCOThe Lyceum of AristotlePlato’s Academy
There are several schools of thought on this issue Sobre este tema hay varias Corrientes de opinión  
Often translated as ‘colegio’ Escuela primariaLiceo/instituto=high school escuela secundaria 

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